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Quantitative Assessment on Supply-Demand Budget of Culture Ecosystem Service: A Case Study in Pinglu Swan Scenic Spot
YANG Liwen, WANG Dayong, LI Shuangcheng
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2021, 57 (4): 691-698.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2021.040
Abstract783)   HTML    PDF(pc) (1122KB)(323)       Save
Taking Pinglu Swan Scenic Spot as an example, the supply-demand relationship of cultural ecosystem service (CES) was assessed. The supply of CES was rated by the annual capacity of tourist reception, and the demand was calculated through importance value acquired by questionnaire. The results were showed as follows. 1) The overall demand of CES was positively correlated with GDP per square kilometre and population density, meanwhile it was also related to the understanding of CES. However, it had no relevance to distance. Owing to continuous loss of biodiversity from global climate change and human activities, the demand for bird-watching service, aesthetic value and existence value were relatively high, which suggested that people attached much importance to the biodiversity conservation. 2) The supply capacity of CES of Pinglu Swan Scenic Spot was generally higher than the overall demand, so the demand was the chief factor that affected the supply-demand relationship. The supply-demand matched areas were distributed in Xi’an City and Zhengzhou City, while the other 13 cities demonstrated a mismatched relationship. Enhancing the propoganda and education, as well as improving traffic service of Pinglu Swan Scenic Spot will raise demand so as to narrow disparities between supply and demand of CES. The results provide data support for environmental planning and management of wetland resources. 
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Development and Characterization of Polymorphic Microsatellite Markers in the Masked Palm Civet (Paguma Larvata)
WANG Di, ZHANG Dan, XIONG Mengyin, BU Hongliang, WANG Dajun, YAO Meng, LI Sheng, WANG Rongjiang
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2021, 57 (3): 395-400.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2021.038
Abstract1101)   HTML    PDF(pc) (677KB)(227)       Save
To provide genetic tools for individual identification of the masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) through DNA analysis, we selected a tissue sample from Laohegou Nature Reserve in Sichuan for constructing microsatellite library by FIASCO. Altogether 250 clones were sequenced and 147 sequences were found containing microsatellite motifs, in which there were 42 sequences with >10 motif repeats. Primer pairs were designed based on these 42 sequences. Through tests for amplification and polymorphism using additional 21 samples of masked palm civets, 5 polymorphic microsatellite markers were obtained. In the meantime, 13 microsatellite markers published previously were tested for the masked palm civet, and found 5 of them polymorphic. Collectively, these 10 markers showed relatively high polymorphism (number of alleles was 2–11, observed heterozygosity was 0.286–0.737, and expected heterozygosity was 0.358–0.906). The values of PID and PID-sib indicated that there would be individuals with completely identical genotypes in about 10unrelated individuals or 104 related individuals. As the size of wild populations in a particular region was greatly lower than this number, these 10 microsatellite markers were sufficient for individual identification for the masked palm civet.
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Research on Low Density Parity Check Code Reverse Recognition Methods Based on Posterior Probability
LIU Wanyue, BAO Xin, WANG Da, JIN Ye
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2016, 52 (3): 389-395.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2016.055
Abstract1478)   HTML    PDF(pc) (558KB)(1064)       Save

This paper presents a method of the reverse recognition of the check matrix coded by low density parity check code (LDPC), which is based on the posterior probability log likelihood ration (LLR). The posterior probability LLR was obtained by estimating the channel amplification and the variance of the noise in the received code. A reverse recognition of LDPC code check matrix was achieved following the LLR mean value maximization principle. Simulation results show that the receiver can precisely retrieve the LDPC check code used by the sender under different channel circumstances through the LDPC reverse recognition method.

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Similar Spatial Textual Objects Retrieval Strategy
GU Yanhui, WANG Daosheng, WANG Yonggen, LONG Yunfei, JIANG Suoliang, ZHOU Junsheng, QU Weiguang
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2016, 52 (1): 120-126.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2016.008
Abstract846)   HTML    PDF(pc) (469KB)(1142)       Save

Based on the efficiency and effectiveness issue of traditional simiar spatial textual objects retrieval, a semantic aware strategy which can effectively and efficiently retrieve the top-k similar spatial textal objects is proposed. The efficient retrieval strategy which is based on spatial textual objects is built on a common framework of spatial object retrieval, and it can satisfy the efficiency and effectiveness issues of users. Extensive experimental evaluation demonstrates that the performance of the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art approach.

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Comparison of Three Statistical Methods on Landslide Susceptibility Analysis: A Case Study of Shenzhen City
SI Kangping ,TIAN Yuan ,WANG Daming ,WULun ,ZHU Yalin
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract745)            Save
Three statistical methods, the Logistic regression, generalized additive models (GAM), classification and regression tree (CART), were applied to the analysis of landslide susceptibility in Shenzhen using. By calculating the Kappa value and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) through 10-fold cross validation, the authors made comparison of the three methods and evaluated the credibility of the landslide susceptibility maps derived. It can be concluded that under the condition of the study area, GAMis the best method while the performances of the Logistic regression and CART are approxi mately same. The Logistic regression and CART can be used to automatically detect the important factors, but by GAMthe relationship between every influencing factor and the dependent variable can be visualized.
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LDPC-SPC Product Codes
QIAO Hua,LIN Guangrong,WANG Da,DONG Mingke,XIANG Haige
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract1069)            Save
LDPC-SPC codes is introduced. LDPC-SPC codes choose LDPC codes as horizontal codes and single parity check (SPC) codes as vertical codes. Some decoding algorithms are also given, including algorithms based on hard decision and soft decision. By these algorithms, each bit of every LDPC code can get extrinsic messages from other LDPC code words to help LDPC decoder decode successfully. Based on the LDPC code which is half rate and 8064 bits long, a LDPC-SPC code is constructed. Simulation results show that the LDPC-SPC codes can lower the error floor of the LDPC codes and have better BER (Bit Error Ratio) performance. When BER is 10-7, the performance of the LDPC-SPC codes is 0.3 dB better than the LDPC codes.
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Simulation Study on the Impacts of Wetland States to Petroleum Pollution and Plant Growth
XU Xuegong,Shaw L. Yu,ZHANG Zhihuan,DU Qiaoling,HOU Lisheng,LIN Huiping,WANG Daojun,Jenny X. ZHEN,LIU Wenzheng,ZHANG Qinghua
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract637)            Save
The simulating experiment constructed a series of "wetland buckets" containing soil polluted by petroleum and some wetland plants from the Yellow River Delta. Through monitoring the growth of wetland plants (mainly common reed and cattails) and assaying O/G and TPH in soils according to timelapse, the function of wetland degrading oil pollution was validated. The petroleum pollutants in the surface layer of soil were decreased by eluviations and degradation. For some wetland plants such as reed and cattail, a small quantity of petroleum pollutants did not form deadly menace, their growing tallness was positive correlated with water deepness. Therefore, wetland buffer can be constructed to reduce the impact of petroleum pollution and plant adaptive wetland vegetation so as to improve the environment of oil field.
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Characteristics Analysis of the Fiber Optic Gyroscope with Double Fiber Ring Resonators
ZHU Shuguang,XU Anshi,LI Zhengbin,WU Deming,WANG Dapeng
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract578)            Save
A new fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) structure was put forwarded by authors. Based on the comparison with the traditional single-fiber-ring FOG, the important characteristics and advantages of the FOG with new structure are given. Furthermore, with detailed formula derivation and computation, the resonance conditions and resonance output characteristics of fiber optic ring resonators with or without welding point were presented.
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The Improvement of Extractive Emission in InGaAlP Quantum Wells Light Emitting Diodes by Microstructures
SUI Wenhui,ZHANG Bei,WANG Dajun,LUAN Feng,XU Wanjin,MA Xiaoyu
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract609)            Save
To solve the problem of low extractive efficiency in semiconductor light emitting diodes(LED), a proposal of introducing microstructures onto the top of LED was presented. Based on this idea, the InGaAlP quantum wells LEDs with centric ring-grooves microstructures have been successfully prepared by the conventional micro-fabrication. As a result, the vertical extractive light intensity from the novel LED was obviously stronger than that of the LED without microstructures. This success provides a new method for improving extraction efficiency from LED.
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Microstructural, Ultrastructural and nDNA Changes of the Cells during the Apical Bud Senescence in Pea
SHI Peng,WANG Dayong,CUI Keming
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract702)            Save
When pea (Pisum sativumL., Alaska strain) was grown in short-day conditions, the apical bud senescence started with the transformation of the bud from vegetative to reproductive growth. DNA fragmentation was detected during the senescence using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick end in situ labeling (TUNEL) method. The cell ultrastructural changes were similar to apoptosis in animal cells: the apical meristemetic cells underwent the programmed cell death (PCD). This was first detected in the apex cells of apical meristem, while peripheral cells differentiated gradually into different parts of a floral bud. But all the cells in the floral bud were subjected to the PCD process before it developed into a complete flower. 140bp DNA fragment was found to deposit in apical bud during the plant development. The most important role of Caspase-8 was detected by Western blot, and the expression of the procaspase-8 was time-related with the DNA frgmentation and the transformation from vegetative to the reproductive growth. These results suggested that PCD was an active process during the differentiation of apical meristem, and the senescence observed in the apical bud was due to the PCD process.
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Hemodynamics Factor in Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage Occuring when Cerebral AVM is Embolized
SUN Shujin,YAN Zongyi,WANG Daming,LING Feng
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract595)            Save
The hemodynamic change induced by embolization of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation(AVM) was analyzed using the Water Hammer principle. The highest pressure that can be reached when the water hammer phenomenon occurs was calculated. The acute instantaneous pressure rising may be an important factor leading to intracranial hemorrhage or swelling when the AVM is embolized. It is shown that long feeding artery of AVM will increase the possibility of direct water hammer, and high wall shear stress of feeding artery will increase the water hammer pressure. This suggests that such kind of AVMs should be embolized stepwise and the systemic pressure should be rationally reduced before embolization.
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Milk Composition and Nursing in a Giant Panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
PAN Wenshi,Olav T.Oftedal,ZHU Xiaojian,Sara Childs,WANG Dajun,Devra G.Kleiman
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract720)            Save
Milk samples of a wild female giant panda were collected from all the 4 nipples at 77 days postpartum in the Qinling Mountain area. At this lactation stage the giant panda milk averaged(32.0±2.1)% dry matter, (18.4±2.1)% fat, (8.34±0.16)% crude protein, (2.7±0.12)% sugar, and in two samples (7.6±0.6) kJ/g gross energy. The fat concentrations were very variable, with particularly high fat(25.9%) in milk from the nipple just suckled; the remaining nipples yielded milk containing 14.5%-19.3% fat. Protein accounts for about 22% of the energy in giant panda milk, which is higher than that of the American Black Bear(Ursus americanus)milk at the same lactation stage. This difference may due to the different selective pressure these two species faced during evolution.
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Spillover Analysis and Simulation for Distributed Piezoelectric Element Method
SUN Dongchang,WANG Dajun
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract681)            Save
The observation and control spillover problems of Distributed Piezoelectric Element (DPE) method for active control of smart beams are analyzed and their improved methods are presented. Also, the numerical simulation result for DPE method is given.
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Distributed Piezoelectric Element Method for Vibration Control of Beams
SUN Dongchang,WANG Dajun
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract641)            Save
A new method for active control of beams—Distributed Piezoelectric Element (DPE) method is presented which includes newmethods for designing piezoelectric modal sensor and modal actuator, and the method for modal control.
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Stable Isotopic Composition and Significances of Devonian Carbonates in Guangxi and Adjacent Areas, South China
WANG Darui,BAI Zhiqiang
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract1007)            Save
The carbon isotopic composition in carbonates at Guangxi and adjacent areas shows an isotopic increasing from Lower Devonian to upper Devonian and Carboniferous. The range of δ18C values vary from a low of -1‰~-4‰ in the Emsian to a high of +0.5‰~+2.5‰ in the Famennian and Toumaisian (C1). The δ18O trend for Devonian carbonates reveals a variety with geologic time, showing a W shape as two negative shifts in the Eifelian (D2) and the Frasnian (D3), and three positive shifts in the Emsian(D1), Giverian (D2), and Famennian and Toumaisian, respectively. The carbon isotopic trend in the Devonian carbonates of south China reflect that the great vicissitude of biosphere and then the atmosphere and sediments happened during the Devonian. Both trends of δ13C and δ18O values in carbonates at Guangxi and adjacent areas are similar to that of trends originally preserved in the low-Mg calcite brachiopoda shells from same latitude, the tropical sea of North America during Devonian. Therefore, both carbon and oxygen isotope compositions in the Devonian carbonates of south China are originally preserved either and could be a potential tool for stratigraphic correlation.
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